Our full methodology is written up in detail in a separate document.
This page has a series of helpful terms to understand, and charts that you can use and share
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Apportionment | A division of funds according to rules, established either in law or by regulation derived from law. Under formula fund programs, states are apportioned a subset of a given transportation program’s appropriations. |
Appropriation | The amount of money set aside for a program, and, in the federal context, are established by Congress. The IIJA is unique in that it pre-appropriated funds for programs, providing predictability and consistency for agencies and planners. |
Authorization | Language from legislation that gives agencies the authority to implement a program and establishes levels of funding that can be funded by appropriations. |
Eligibilities | The type of projects eligible for funding under a given funding program. Eligibilities are initially defined in law and clarified by USDOT. |
Obligations, or awarded funds | A binding agreement from the federal government designating funds to pay for eligible goods/services/studies/products, etc in service of a project. |
Outlay | When a federal agency issues checks, disburses cash, or makes electronic transfer payments to liquidate (or settle) an obligation. |